Determine whether the graph of each quadratic function opens upward or downward.
  1. The graph of the quadratic function opens .
  2. The graph of the quadratic function opens .
  3. The graph of the quadratic function opens .
  4. The graph of the quadratic function opens .
  1. The graph of the quadratic function opens upward as the leading coefficient is the positive number
  2. The graph of the quadratic function opens downward as the leading coefficient is the negative number
  3. The graph of the quadratic function opens downward as the leading coefficient is (Note that the leading coefficient is the coefficient on )
  4. The graph of the quadratic function opens upward as the leading coefficient is the positive number