Factor the given polynomial.
If the expression cannot be factored then answer with
prime
.
We will factor where , , and .
AC Method: In this method, we first calculate the product of and in . For this problem, we have .
The number can be factored into the product of two numbers in the following ways: Looking at the corresponding sums, we want a sum of , and this sum happens with So we write
Generic Rectangles Method: First, we set up generic rectangles by putting the first term and third term in into the top left and bottom right rectangles:
The first term's coefficient, , can be factored into the product of two numbers (where the first factor is positive) in the following ways:
The third term, , can be factored into the product of two numbers in the following ways:
We put each pair into the corresponding places next to those generic rectangles, and try to match the area of those rectangles with by guess-and-check. The following generic rectangles show the solution:
Dimensions of those generic rectangles in the diagram give us the solution: