Take a moment to practice adding when at least one negative number is involved. The expectation is that readers can make these calculations here without a calculator.
  1. Add
  2. Add
  3. Add
  4. Find the sum
  5. Find the sum
  1. The two numbers have opposite sign, so we can think to subtract Of the two numbers we added, the positive is larger, so we stick with postive as the answer.
  2. The two numbers are both negative, so we can add and take the negative of that as the answer:
  3. The two numbers have opposite sign, so we can think to subtract Of the two numbers we added, the negative is larger, so we take the negative of as the answer. That is, the answer is
  4. The two numbers are both negative, so we can add and take the negative of that as the answer:
  5. The two numbers have opposite sign, so we can think to subtract Of the two numbers we added, the positive is larger, so we stick with postive as the answer.